See ciec on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia",
"Pysznica"
],
"word": "cic"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciyc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*teťi<id:flow>",
"id": "flow",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"flow\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciec\" id=\"Old_Polish:_flow\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *teťi.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *teťi. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 3 13 11 11 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 17 12 12 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 3 12 12 12 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 2 11 11 11 3 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 10 12 12 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciekacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciekąca niemoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściekać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land flowing of milk and honey",
"text": "ziemia mlekiem a miodem ciekąca (biblical)",
"translation": "land flowing of milk and honey"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 1, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Bødze iaco drzewo, iesz szczepono iest podlug czekøcych wod",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 57, 7, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Wniwecz wnidøø iako woda czekøcza",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Moys 8, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Sstala gest rzeka *czekøcza",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 171a:",
"text": "Czecze manat oleum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "1984 [1408], Wiesław Wydra, editor, Chrestomatia staropolska. Teksty do roku 1543, page 302r:",
"text": "Kegdy czekly krwawe strumene grzesznym ludzem na sbawene",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 101:",
"text": "Ktho czyerpyal rok y dzyen, yz strzechy[…] woda czyekla przesz yego dom[…], przesz prawey odmowy, szlowye ysz przeczyw themu w czasz przed prawem nye odmawyal albo zabranyal, ten muszy tesz to daley czyrpyecz",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 303:",
"text": "*Pliniala, cziecla manavit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 59:",
"text": "A tesz chczemy dzirzano bycz w dąmbyech lesznych albo w leszech wodnych, tho yest[…] przy kthorychkole wodach czekączych vroslych[…], alye o dąbyech dąbrownych za kasdego sz nych porąbyącz gy pyąncz skoth zaplaczy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 68:",
"text": "Wstawyamy, ysz kedyby ktho[…] w gezerze w stawye alybo w czekączey vodze, w szenye y w zycze na polv prawem przekonany szkodą czirzpyączemv ma doszycz vczynycz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 189:",
"text": "A thv szye myeny, Yordan rzeka scala, a nye czyekla daley, dokad v nyey Iesucrista krzczono",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 199:",
"text": "Ten ka mień słowie Quarentana, pod tą Quarentaną ciecze strumieniem studnica, w tejże rzece był Elizeusz *Manna uzdrowił",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
57
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 246:",
"text": "Vodą, ktorą ya dam, bądzye v nym studnya vody *czyekvczey w vyeczny zyvot",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 605:",
"text": "I uczynił sie pot jego jako kropie krwie ciekącej na ziemi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
120
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 817:",
"text": "Potem było przyschło odzienie ku ranam, a kiedy zewleczon, wszytki sie rany były odnowiły z jego ciała, aże krew ciekący kapała na ziemię",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1853 [1451], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, Błonie, Płock, page 105:",
"text": "Krwawy poth opyødz z nego barzo poszedl, aze czekl na zemø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 13, 28:",
"text": "Przislismi do zemye[…], iasz to zayste czecze mlekem a myodem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 14, 8:",
"text": "Pan[…] podda nam zemyø mlekyem a myodem czekøczø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 9:",
"text": "Dal nam zemyø mlekyem a myodem czekøczø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
133
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 4, 18:",
"text": "Gdysz vyssli nyosøczi skrzinyø zaslvbyenya bozego, a na svchø zemyø støpacz poczøli byli, nawroczili syø wody ve dno swoy[e] y czekli sø, iako byli drzewyey obykly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 32, 4:",
"text": "Potok, gesz cyekl po poszrzotkv zemye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
91
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Is”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 48, 21:",
"text": "Nye czyrpyely sø pragnyenya na pvsczi,[…] wodø skali wiwyodl gym a rozdzelyl skalø y cyekli wodi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 21, 13:",
"text": "Pocznye syø przed nym szalyonim czinycz przes usta[…] y cyekli gemu szlyni na brodø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 35:",
"text": "Cyekla krew z rani w woz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1965 [1456], Mikołaj z Pawłowic, edited by Henryk Kowalewicz, Średniowieczne zabytki języka polskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu. Polskie glosy i zapiski z rękopisów 1728, 1732, 1752, Zeszyty Naukowe UAM, Greater Poland, page 118:",
"text": "Quia sicut oleum utat super aliis licoribus, czekącze rzeczy, sic fides excedit alias virtutes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:",
"text": "Cądy czeką",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 27:",
"text": "Czyekly fluxerunt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Plyną, czeką fluunt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 136:",
"text": "Czeczie emanat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
91
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1498], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, page 335:",
"text": "Wsdal gyemv przed namy (sc. majątek) s robotamy..., rzekamy, gyezermy, vodamy czy[e]kaczymy y stoyaczymy hy sz lov[y]em",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 378:",
"text": "Iste stavek fuit *pot gora Sion, ubi de illo monte cyeklo zrzodlo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
106
]
],
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 105:",
"text": "Proscha czyebye, przemylschy Yesu Criste, przez twa droga krewy, ktoraz z twego szercza szwyathego czyekla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 63:",
"text": "Czekaczego konya super fluidum equum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 349:",
"text": "Czyecze vomit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow, to run"
],
"id": "en-ciec-zlw-opl-verb-IgI2vys5",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Pomerania, of liquids and some diseases) to flow, to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids and some diseases"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ociekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "uciekliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wciekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wściekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieciecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ocieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ocieknienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pociecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozcieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozciekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ucieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ucieczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uciekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uciekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wyciekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wścieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wściekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wściekliwość"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛːt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲet͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciekły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ślinka cieknie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ślinka pociekła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciec<id:flow>",
"id": "flow",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\nPolish ciec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciec\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"flow\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciec\" id=\"Polish:_flow\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciec.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\nPolish ciec\nInherited from Old Polish ciec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pociec"
},
"expansion": "ciec impf (perfective pociec)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciekawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "naciek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przeciek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ściek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ucieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycieczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wyciek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zaciek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "taczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-tAxPjaWV",
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of liquids) to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cieknąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-tAxPjaWV1",
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively, of e.g. sunlight) to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. sunlight"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 17 12 12 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 11 12 12 19 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 16 17 4 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 17 17 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"english": "The faucet in the bathroom is leaking.",
"text": "Cieknie/Ciecze z kranu w łazience.",
"translation": "The faucet in the bathroom is leaking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leak; to drip (to let liquid through)"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-xgs-uDx1",
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to leak; to drip (to let liquid through)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cieknąć"
},
{
"word": "przeciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 9 30 12 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 17 12 12 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 11 12 12 19 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 10 12 12 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 16 17 4 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 17 17 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"to run (to get away; to run quickly)"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-EYj1lLNg",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially birds; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, hunting, of game, especially birds) to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"(intransitive, more generally, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County) to run (to get away; to run quickly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
},
{
"word": "biec"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 17 12 12 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 11 12 12 19 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 10 12 12 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 16 17 4 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 17 17 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "The heifer was running around the field.",
"text": "Jałowica ciekła po polu.",
"translation": "The heifer was running around the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"to scram (to leave suddenly, without thinking, especially with bad intentions)"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-DMAD-sSr",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scram",
"scram"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially birds; Southern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, hunting, of game, especially birds) to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"(reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) to scram (to leave suddenly, without thinking, especially with bad intentions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"of game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 11 12 12 19 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "The fish is spawning.",
"text": "Cieknie ryba.",
"translation": "The fish is spawning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spawn; to mate"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-w~UzLQuy",
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Podlachia, Tykocin, of fish) to spawn; to mate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parzyć"
},
{
"word": "trzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 10 12 12 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "His blood was even dripping.",
"text": "Aż mu krew się ciecze.",
"translation": "His blood was even dripping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-tAxPjaWV1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Warmia) to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 17 15 15 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 17 12 12 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 11 12 12 19 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 10 12 12 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 19 16 16 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 19 16 16 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 17 17 4 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 16 17 4 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 17 17 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let out, to pour out, to drain"
],
"id": "en-ciec-pl-verb-1EOQxaLY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"let out",
"let out"
],
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to let out, to pour out, to drain [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wysączać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕet͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "ciec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Warmia Polish",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciekacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciekąca niemoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściekać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ciec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia",
"Pysznica"
],
"word": "cic"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ciyc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*teťi<id:flow>",
"id": "flow",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"flow\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ciec\" id=\"Old_Polish:_flow\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *teťi.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *teťi. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ociekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "uciekliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wciekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "wściekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieciecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ocieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ocieknienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pociecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozcieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozciekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ucieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ucieczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uciekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uciekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wyciekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wścieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wściekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wściekliwość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with collocations",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pomerania Old Polish",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Liquids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land flowing of milk and honey",
"text": "ziemia mlekiem a miodem ciekąca (biblical)",
"translation": "land flowing of milk and honey"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 1, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Bødze iaco drzewo, iesz szczepono iest podlug czekøcych wod",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 57, 7, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Wniwecz wnidøø iako woda czekøcza",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Moys 8, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Sstala gest rzeka *czekøcza",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 171a:",
"text": "Czecze manat oleum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "1984 [1408], Wiesław Wydra, editor, Chrestomatia staropolska. Teksty do roku 1543, page 302r:",
"text": "Kegdy czekly krwawe strumene grzesznym ludzem na sbawene",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 101:",
"text": "Ktho czyerpyal rok y dzyen, yz strzechy[…] woda czyekla przesz yego dom[…], przesz prawey odmowy, szlowye ysz przeczyw themu w czasz przed prawem nye odmawyal albo zabranyal, ten muszy tesz to daley czyrpyecz",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 303:",
"text": "*Pliniala, cziecla manavit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
120
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 59:",
"text": "A tesz chczemy dzirzano bycz w dąmbyech lesznych albo w leszech wodnych, tho yest[…] przy kthorychkole wodach czekączych vroslych[…], alye o dąbyech dąbrownych za kasdego sz nych porąbyącz gy pyąncz skoth zaplaczy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 68:",
"text": "Wstawyamy, ysz kedyby ktho[…] w gezerze w stawye alybo w czekączey vodze, w szenye y w zycze na polv prawem przekonany szkodą czirzpyączemv ma doszycz vczynycz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 189:",
"text": "A thv szye myeny, Yordan rzeka scala, a nye czyekla daley, dokad v nyey Iesucrista krzczono",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 199:",
"text": "Ten ka mień słowie Quarentana, pod tą Quarentaną ciecze strumieniem studnica, w tejże rzece był Elizeusz *Manna uzdrowił",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
57
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 246:",
"text": "Vodą, ktorą ya dam, bądzye v nym studnya vody *czyekvczey w vyeczny zyvot",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 605:",
"text": "I uczynił sie pot jego jako kropie krwie ciekącej na ziemi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
120
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 817:",
"text": "Potem było przyschło odzienie ku ranam, a kiedy zewleczon, wszytki sie rany były odnowiły z jego ciała, aże krew ciekący kapała na ziemię",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1853 [1451], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, Błonie, Płock, page 105:",
"text": "Krwawy poth opyødz z nego barzo poszedl, aze czekl na zemø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 13, 28:",
"text": "Przislismi do zemye[…], iasz to zayste czecze mlekem a myodem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 14, 8:",
"text": "Pan[…] podda nam zemyø mlekyem a myodem czekøczø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 9:",
"text": "Dal nam zemyø mlekyem a myodem czekøczø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
133
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 4, 18:",
"text": "Gdysz vyssli nyosøczi skrzinyø zaslvbyenya bozego, a na svchø zemyø støpacz poczøli byli, nawroczili syø wody ve dno swoy[e] y czekli sø, iako byli drzewyey obykly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 32, 4:",
"text": "Potok, gesz cyekl po poszrzotkv zemye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
91
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Is”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 48, 21:",
"text": "Nye czyrpyely sø pragnyenya na pvsczi,[…] wodø skali wiwyodl gym a rozdzelyl skalø y cyekli wodi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 21, 13:",
"text": "Pocznye syø przed nym szalyonim czinycz przes usta[…] y cyekli gemu szlyni na brodø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 35:",
"text": "Cyekla krew z rani w woz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"ref": "1965 [1456], Mikołaj z Pawłowic, edited by Henryk Kowalewicz, Średniowieczne zabytki języka polskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu. Polskie glosy i zapiski z rękopisów 1728, 1732, 1752, Zeszyty Naukowe UAM, Greater Poland, page 118:",
"text": "Quia sicut oleum utat super aliis licoribus, czekącze rzeczy, sic fides excedit alias virtutes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:",
"text": "Cądy czeką",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 27:",
"text": "Czyekly fluxerunt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Plyną, czeką fluunt",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 136:",
"text": "Czeczie emanat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
91
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1498], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, page 335:",
"text": "Wsdal gyemv przed namy (sc. majątek) s robotamy..., rzekamy, gyezermy, vodamy czy[e]kaczymy y stoyaczymy hy sz lov[y]em",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1500], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume X, Trzemeszno, page 378:",
"text": "Iste stavek fuit *pot gora Sion, ubi de illo monte cyeklo zrzodlo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
106
]
],
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 105:",
"text": "Proscha czyebye, przemylschy Yesu Criste, przez twa droga krewy, ktoraz z twego szercza szwyathego czyekla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 63:",
"text": "Czekaczego konya super fluidum equum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 349:",
"text": "Czyecze vomit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow, to run"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Pomerania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Pomerania, of liquids and some diseases) to flow, to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids and some diseases"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛːt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲet͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ciec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"Warmia Polish",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cieczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ociekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ślinka cieknie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ślinka pociekła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ciec<id:flow>",
"id": "flow",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\nPolish ciec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*teťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciec\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciec\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"flow\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciec\" id=\"Polish:_flow\">\nInherited from Old Polish ciec.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tek-\nProto-Slavic *teťi\nOld Polish ciec\nPolish ciec\nInherited from Old Polish ciec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociec",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pociec"
},
"expansion": "ciec impf (perfective pociec)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciekawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "naciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potok"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przeciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ściek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ucieczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wycieczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wyciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zaciek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "taczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "toczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of liquids) to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquids"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cieknąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively, of e.g. sunlight) to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. sunlight"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"english": "The faucet in the bathroom is leaking.",
"text": "Cieknie/Ciecze z kranu w łazience.",
"translation": "The faucet in the bathroom is leaking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leak; to drip (to let liquid through)"
],
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to leak; to drip (to let liquid through)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cieknąć"
},
{
"word": "przeciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"to run (to get away; to run quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially birds; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County; Tarnobrzeg County; Nisko County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, hunting, of game, especially birds) to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"(intransitive, more generally, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County) to run (to get away; to run quickly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
},
{
"word": "biec"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Southern Borderlands Polish",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "The heifer was running around the field.",
"text": "Jałowica ciekła po polu.",
"translation": "The heifer was running around the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"to scram (to leave suddenly, without thinking, especially with bad intentions)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scram",
"scram"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially birds; Southern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, hunting, of game, especially birds) to flee (to get away; to run quickly)",
"(reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi) to scram (to leave suddenly, without thinking, especially with bad intentions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"of game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "The fish is spawning.",
"text": "Cieknie ryba.",
"translation": "The fish is spawning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spawn; to mate"
],
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Podlachia, Tykocin, of fish) to spawn; to mate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parzyć"
},
{
"word": "trzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"english": "His blood was even dripping.",
"text": "Aż mu krew się ciecze.",
"translation": "His blood was even dripping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Warmia) to trickle; to drip (to flow slowly in small streams)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to let out, to pour out, to drain"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"let out",
"let out"
],
[
"pour out",
"pour out"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to let out, to pour out, to drain [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wysączać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕet͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɛt͡s]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "ciec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciec meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Pomerania, of liquids and some diseases",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Pomerania, of liquids and some diseases",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Pomerania, of liquids and some diseases",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Pomerania, of liquids and some diseases",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, more generally, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, more generally, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg County, Nisko County",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Kamianets-Podilskyi",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Podlachia, Tykocin, of fish",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Podlachia, Tykocin, of fish",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Podlachia, Tykocin, of fish",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Podlachia, Tykocin, of fish",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Warmia",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Warmia",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.